How long should you let dough rest?

Dough resting time varies, but generally, a short rest of 10-30 minutes after kneading helps relax gluten for easier shaping, while a longer 1-2 hour rest (or until doubled) allows for the first rise (bulk fermentation) for flavor and texture, with cold fermentation in the fridge offering longer flavor development (8-24 hours). Always check your specific recipe for exact timings, as factors like temperature, yeast type, and flour affect it.

Can you let dough rest for too long?

Too-long rising weakens gluten, exhausts yeast, produces excess acid/alcohol, and leads to collapsed, sour, or dense bread with poor oven spring. Short overproofs can often be salvaged by degassing and reshaping; long or badly spoiled dough is better repurposed or discarded.

What does overproofed dough look like?

Over proofed dough is dough that has bulk fermented too long. You can visually tell if your dough is over proofed when it lacks structure, caves in, is stringy, very sticky, unmanageable, etc. How does dough over proof?

Is resting the same as proofing?

Resting and proofing are two crucial processes in bread making to create high-quality bread. These two processes are often misunderstood as being the same. Although both are stages for resting the dough, their purposes and characteristics are different, Elmer Lovers.

Why cover dough when resting?

Cover them over with a damp, clean kitchen towel to keep them from drying out. The reason for this is to rest the dough to allow it to relax. This way when you're trying to make the final shape, that dough won't snap back at you.

How long should you leave bread dough to rise for?

How do bakeries get their bread so soft?

Bakeries make bread soft using fats, sugars, milk solids, and dough conditioners (emulsifiers, enzymes) to tenderize gluten and retain moisture, plus techniques like the tangzhong method (cooked flour paste) or adding potato/starch for a tender crumb, while commercial bread uses chemical additives like azodicarbonamide (ADA) for extra fluffiness and shelf life, ensuring a consistently soft, moist texture.
 

What is the biggest mistake beginners make with sourdough bread?

The biggest mistake beginners make with sourdough is not using a strong, mature starter, leading to dense loaves, often combined with impatience and ignoring key factors like fermentation cues (not time, but rise/poke test), proper hydration (too much water too soon), and heat/steam. They often rush the process, failing to build enough starter strength or understand when the dough is truly ready to shape and bake.
 

Can I go 2 hours between stretch and folds?

Stretch and folds are completed in sets. The first set is usually done about 30 minutes into the bulk rise. Then, you'll complete up to 4 additional sets spaced about 15 minutes to 1 hour apart, depending on the dough's flexibility and your own personal baking schedule.

How do you know if dough is overworked?

The overworked dough will often feel tight and tough. This means that liquid molecules have been damaged and won't stretch properly, causing the bread to break and tear more easily. Conversely, a dough that is underworked will be harder to form into a ball shape.

Is overproofed dough jiggly?

Properly proofed bread will slowly spring back when touched, refilling the indent from your finger in about 10 seconds. The dough should feel aerated and jiggly, but not so full of air that it is fragile. Over-proofed dough will not spring back at all when poked.

Is 7 hours too long to bulk ferment?

Yes, you can bulk ferment for 7 hours, as it's a common timeframe, but success depends more on dough temperature, starter strength, and visual cues (like a 30-50% rise, bubbles, jiggle) than just time; 7 hours might be perfect in a warm kitchen or too short in a cool one, so always check your dough's signs of readiness, not just the clock. Longer fermentation develops flavor, while shorter times need warmer temps, so adjust based on your kitchen's environment.
 

Where is the best place to let dough rise overnight?

Cold proofing, or retarding, is where the shaped dough is placed into the refrigerator (or a dough retarder) to let proof for many hours at a cold temperature (usually overnight). Then, the dough is typically baked straight from the refrigerator or after it's brought up to room temperature.

What does the Bible say about sourdough?

Sourdough, or leaven (yeast starter), appears in the Bible primarily as a metaphor for spiritual concepts like corruption (sin) or growth (the Kingdom of God), seen in parables (Matthew 13:33, Luke 13:21) and warnings (1 Corinthians 5:7), contrasting with the unleavened bread (matzah) required during Passover to remember the hurried Exodus from Egypt. While ancient Israelites used leaven for daily bread, its presence in scripture often symbolizes something hidden, spreading, or needing removal. 

Why is everyone suddenly making sourdough bread?

Sourdough is trending due to a combination of the pandemic-fueled home baking boom, a cultural shift towards traditional/homesteading lifestyles, and growing interest in gut health, all amplified by social media platforms like {!nav}TikTok and {!nav}Instagram. People enjoy the science, control over ingredients, potential cost savings, and the "health halo" that comes from its natural fermentation, which can make it easier to digest and more nutritious than standard bread.
 

What is the 1:1:1 rule for sourdough?

For instance, a 1:1:1 ratio means using equal parts by weight of starter, flour, and water. Example feeding ratios expressed in ratios and how they could be expressed in weight: 1:1:1 Ratio: 50g starter, 50g flour, 50g water.

How many times should you slap and fold sourdough?

You can slap and fold for a few minutes after incorporating just the flour, water, and sourdough, then add the salt and withheld water and do another slap and fold until strengthened to the desired amount. Or, you can slap and fold only once before the salt or after everything is incorporated.

Is stretching better than kneading?

The benefits of stretch and fold

Some flours will benefit from the stretch and fold method. Wholemeal and fragile flours such as spelt and other heritage grains benefit from the gentle handling of stretching and folding rather than the constant breaking of gluten bonds that kneading causes.

What does adding an extra egg to bread dough do?

Adding more egg to bread makes it richer, softer, and more tender by adding fat and protein, which inhibits gluten, leading to a fluffier crumb, a deeper golden color, enhanced flavor, and a shinier, browner crust. It also increases volume and can extend shelf life, but requires lower baking temperatures to prevent the crust from burning too quickly.
 

How can I make my bread fluffier instead of dense?

To make bread less dense and more fluffy, increase hydration (more liquid), use bread flour, knead longer for better gluten development, ensure proper proofing (longer/warmer), use milk or fat for softness, create steam in the oven, and add enhancers like milk powder or vital wheat gluten for better rise and texture.
 

Why can I eat bread in Europe but not in the US?

You can often eat bread in Europe but not the U.S. due to differences in wheat types (Europe uses softer, lower-gluten wheat), processing (fewer additives/chemicals like glyphosate in Europe), and baking methods (longer fermentation in Europe), making European bread more digestible, with many U.S. breads containing ingredients banned overseas, such as potassium bromate. 

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