What Colour should caramelized onions be?

Caramelized onions should be a deep, rich brown color, like mahogany or dark caramel, with a jammy, soft, and sticky texture, indicating they've developed a strong sweet and savory flavor through slow cooking. They are distinct from lighter golden or tan onions, which are only partially caramelized, and black onions, which are burned and bitter.
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What color should caramelized onions look like?

Slowly caramelizing the onions in butter until deeply golden (but not bitterly dark) brings out their natural sweetness and best flavor. Using a wide pan, like a sauté pan, gives the onions plenty of contact with the heat so they brown evenly instead of steaming or scorching.
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What are common mistakes when caramelizing onions?

Common mistakes when caramelizing onions include rushing the process with high heat, overcrowding the pan (causing steaming instead of browning), cutting them unevenly, adding too much fat (leading to frying), or removing them too soon before deep flavor develops, all preventing the slow breakdown of sugars for that sweet, rich result. 
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How to tell if caramelized onions have gone bad?

Look for soft spots, brown spots, mold, and a sour or rotten smell. If the onion feels mushy or slimy, it's no longer good to use.
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Are caramelized onions always brown?

Caramelizing vs Sweating

So for onions, you'll sweat them out and they'll turn translucent but they'll still keep their integrity. Whereas caramelizing onions changes their consistency and color to give them a rich, brown color and flavor.
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This 29 minute video will change how you think about Onions.

What is the color of caramelization?

Caramelization of sucrose produces large brown molecules (caramelan, caramelen, and caramelin) and small, volatile aroma molecules such as furan, maltol, ethyl acetate and diacetyl. The large brown molecules (caramelin, caramelen and caramelan) are what give caramel its color, its viscosity and its stickiness.
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What is the trick to caramelizing onions?

The best way to caramelize onions is low and slow, using a heavy pan with butter/oil, adding salt early to draw out moisture, and stirring occasionally, deglazing with water as needed to prevent sticking and build flavor; it takes patience (45-90 mins) for deep sweetness, but a faster method involves a quick steam with water and a lid to wilt them first. 
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How long can caramelized onions be in the fridge?

Stored in an airtight container in the fridge, they'll keep for a week. You can also freeze them for up to two months. I like to freeze caramelized onions in ice cube trays.
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Should you use butter or oil for caramelizing onions?

For the best flavor and texture, use a combination of butter and oil, as butter adds richness and milk solids help browning, while oil's higher smoke point prevents burning, making it a superior choice to just butter alone, though oil or butter can be used individually. The ideal method involves butter for flavor and oil for heat stability, cooked low and slow with frequent stirring, using water to deglaze the pan as needed for jammy, sweet results, says Serious Eats and Bon Appétit.
 
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Is it better to caramelize onions fast or slowly?

It takes time, probably a solid 45 minutes, for the onions' sugars to caramelize. If your heat is too high, the onions will burn. Heat your pan over medium-low, then add your onions. Keep it on that temp for the whole process.
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Should you stir onions when caramelizing?

Cook the onions over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally. Add occasional sprinkles of water if the onions begin to stick, she continues. If they start to sizzle, lower the heat and cover the pot, then uncover it again when the cooking has slowed.
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What color should cooked onions be?

Keep cooking the onions, stiring frequently, until they are brown all over and completely limp.
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How does Gordon Ramsay caramelize onions?

Caramelize the onions: Heat about 1 tablespoon of canola oil in a large skillet or dutch oven over medium-low heat. Once hot, add the onions and stir to coat. Let cook, stirring every 5-10 minutes, until deeply caramelized, about 1 ½ - 2 hours.
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Is it better to use butter or oil?

Both of these fats have health risks. Some guidelines for healthier cooking: Use olive or canola oil instead of butter or margarine. Choose soft margarine (tub or liquid) over harder stick forms.
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Why should onions not be kept in the fridge?

You should not refrigerate whole, uncut onions because the cold, humid environment turns their starches into sugar, making them soft, mushy, and prone to mold, while also causing them to absorb odors from other foods; instead, store them in a cool, dry, well-ventilated spot like a pantry, but keep cut onions in the fridge in an airtight container.
 
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What's the trick to caramelizing onions?

The best way to caramelize onions is low and slow, using a heavy pan with butter/oil, adding salt early to draw out moisture, and stirring occasionally, deglazing with water as needed to prevent sticking and build flavor; it takes patience (45-90 mins) for deep sweetness, but a faster method involves a quick steam with water and a lid to wilt them first. 
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How long does it take to fully caramelize onions?

Caramelizing onions typically takes 45 minutes to over an hour over low heat for deep, jammy sweetness, but you can get them lightly browned and soft in about 20-30 minutes, or even faster (around 15 mins) with a splash of water and a lid to steam them initially. The key is low, slow cooking with occasional stirring, as rushing with high heat will burn them. 
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Should onions be covered while caramelizing?

(It's the same principle as when you're roasting vegetables: Pile them on a baking sheet and they'll steam in their own moisture; spread them out and they'll char and brown.) Second, cover the pan for the first 15 minutes of cooking, during which the onions will soften in their own moisture.
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Is it best to caramelize onions in butter or oil?

You can use either oil or butter to caramelize onions — but ideally, you use a combination of both! I like to use olive oil, and this cooking fat tolerates heat particularly well. Meanwhile, butter adds a distinctly rich flavor to the caramelized onions.
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