What should you not do when making fudge?

When making fudge, do not stir after the mixture boils to prevent graininess, avoid high humidity, don't scrape the pan sides when transferring, and always use a candy thermometer for accurate temperature (around 234-237°F) to ensure proper setting and avoid dry or oily fudge. Pay close attention to timing, as overcooking makes it hard and undercooking leaves it too soft.
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What is the secret to perfect fudge?

Note: The cooking temperature is a key to good fudge. It means that there's just the right amount of water left in the sugar syrup to give our fudge a perfect firm but creamy texture. If you undercook it, your fudge might be too soft or never set. If you overcook it, it can turn out hard and crumbly.
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What are common fudge making mistakes?

Common fudge-making mistakes include stirring during the wrong phase (causing graininess), not using a candy thermometer (leading to wrong texture), and improper cooling/beating (making it too hard or soft); other errors involve making it on humid days, scraping the pot (creating crystals), and not boiling long enough (preventing proper water evaporation), all impacting the final smooth, creamy texture. 
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What would make fudge not set up?

If you cook it too fast (too high a flame) enough water won't evaporate and the fudge won't set. If you have the flame too low it will take too long to reach temperature, causing too much water to evaporate and leaving you with dried out fudge.
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How to make fudge creamy and not grainy?

Remember, grainy fudge happens when sugar crystals form during the cooking process. To avoid this, ensure you dissolve the sugar completely by cooking the mixture over low heat before bringing it to a boil. Once it simmers, avoid stirring, as this can encourage crystal formation.
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How to Fix Fudge

Should you stir when making fudge?

Brush the sides of the pan with a wet brush at the beginning of cooking to dissolve sugar crystals stuck to the sides. Never stir the mixture during cooking or sugar could crystallize again. The mixture may seize and become grainy. Use a candy thermometer or conduct a cold water test to check if the fudge is done.
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What happens if you boil fudge too long?

Conversely, cook it too long and fudge won't contain enough water, making it hard with a dry, crumbly texture. Pay attention to the timetable specified in the recipe, and you'll get the hang of it after a batch or two.
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Can you reboil fudge if it doesn't set?

Yes, you can reheat fudge that didn't set by melting it back down in a saucepan with a little liquid (cream or water), bringing it to the correct temperature (237-239°F or 114-115°C) with a candy thermometer, and then beating it until it loses its gloss before pouring to set again, as the issue is usually undercooking.
 
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Do you put fudge in the refrigerator to harden?

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. NEVER REFRIGERATE your fudge as this will draw out the moisture and leave you with dry, crumbly fudge.
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Why is my 3 ingredient fudge not setting?

If your 3-ingredient fudge isn't setting, it likely didn't reach the right temperature or had too much liquid; you can try reheating it with a little more chocolate/sweetened condensed milk and re-cooling, or use it as a hot fudge sauce or topping if it remains soft. Common fixes involve adding cream/milk solids and reheating to combine, ensuring it's not just the wrong type of milk (use sweetened condensed!), or adding more chocolate chips to absorb liquid.
 
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What to make with failed fudge?

Failed fudge can become delicious sauces, fillings, or mix-ins: melt it down for ice cream topping, whip it with cream for a frosting, blend into smoothies, add cereal/nuts for bark, or even bake into brownies or cookies. You can also try to fix it by reheating with cream or water to re-cook it to the proper temperature (237-239°F) for a proper set.
 
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What happens if you stir fudge too early?

If you stir too early in the process, you'll make the sugar crystals too big and end up with grainy fudge.
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When to stop beating fudge?

Stop beating fudge when it loses its glossy sheen, becomes thick, dull (matte), and starts to pull away from the sides of the pan, showing brief glimpses of the bottom, often after 5-10 minutes of vigorous stirring; overbeating makes it hard and crumbly, while under-beating leaves it too soft.
 
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What are the common mistakes when making fudge?

Common fudge mistakes include improper temperature control, leading to soft or hard results; stirring too early or too much during the cooling phase, causing graininess; not beating it enough after cooling (or beating too soon); and working in high humidity, which can prevent setting. Avoiding these issues involves using a candy thermometer, avoiding disturbing the mixture while it cools to the correct temperature (around 110°F/43°C), and then beating vigorously until dull and thick. 
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How long should I boil fudge?

You boil fudge for about 10-15 minutes, or until it reaches the soft-ball stage (234-238°F / 112-114°C) on a candy thermometer, stirring constantly at first and then less frequently as it thickens. The exact time varies, so using a thermometer is best, but the "cold water test" (a drop forms a soft ball in ice water) also works, followed by cooling and beating until it loses its gloss. 
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Do condensed milk and chocolate make fudge?

Yes, you absolutely can make fudge with sweetened condensed milk and chocolate; it's a popular, easy method for creating creamy, quick, no-bake fudge by melting chocolate chips (or chopped chocolate) with condensed milk, often adding vanilla and butter, then chilling until firm. This simple process creates a smooth, rich texture without the fuss of traditional fudge-making, resulting in a delicious treat perfect for holidays or quick desserts.
 
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What causes fudge not to get hard?

Your fudge isn't setting because it was likely undercooked (didn't reach the correct temperature, 234-239°F), stirred too soon or too much after cooking, or didn't have enough sugar, preventing proper sugar crystallization needed for firming. To fix it, you can reheat the mixture with a little liquid (like water or cream), cook to the proper soft-ball stage (around 237°F), cool slightly, and then beat until it loses its shine, or simply chill it for longer. 
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Can I eat 2 week old fudge?

Yes, you can likely eat 2-week-old fudge if it was stored properly (airtight, cool, dry) and shows no signs of spoilage like mold, a slimy texture, or off smells, as classic fudge lasts 2-3 weeks at room temp or in the fridge due to its high sugar content, though freshness and texture might decrease slightly. Check for mold or funky odors before eating; if it looks or smells bad, toss it. 
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What happens if you don't boil fudge long enough?

Ensuring you cook your fudge for the right duration is crucial. Overcooking can lead to its texture becoming hard and crystallized, while undercooking results in a disappointing runny mess.
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How to get fudge to set hard?

To set fudge, pour the mixture into a prepared pan, let it cool at room temperature for a short time (15 mins to an hour depending on recipe), then refrigerate, uncovered, for 2-4 hours or until firm, using parchment paper for easy removal; the key is slow, even cooling to prevent graininess, avoiding the freezer initially.
 
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Can you freeze fudge that didn't set?

Options for what you can do with your unset fudge:

OPTION 1) Depending on how runny it is, you can either use it as a frosting for cakes, or a sauce for ice-cream. OPTION 2) Freeze it overnight. Cut it into squares. Cover each square thickly in melted chocolate, ensuring no part of the fudge is exposed.
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Do you stir fudge while it's boiling?

No, you do not stir fudge while it's boiling; you stir until the ingredients are combined and reach a boil, then stop stirring completely to prevent sugar crystals from forming, which makes fudge grainy; only resume stirring after it cools significantly to beat it into a smooth texture. Stirring during the boiling phase introduces air and encourages large crystals, resulting in a gritty fudge. 
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How to make perfect fudge every time?

Our tips to making successful fudge
  1. 1 › Calibrate your thermometer. To do this, boil water and take its temperature with the thermometer. ...
  2. 2 › Make sure sugar crystals are dissolved at the start of the cooking. ...
  3. 3 › Pay attention. ...
  4. 4 › Allow to cool without stirring. ...
  5. 5 › When the mixture cools, beat it continually.
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How to tell if fudge is ready without a thermometer?

If you are not using a thermometer, then cook until a drop of this mixture in a cup of cold water forms a soft ball. Feel the ball with your fingers to make sure it is the right consistency. It should flatten when pressed between your fingers. Remove from heat.
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