Why is my pie filling not thickening?

Your pie filling isn't thickening because the thickener (flour, cornstarch, tapioca) didn't reach a full boil to activate, you didn't bake it long enough (center must bubble), the fruit released too much juice, or you didn't cool it completely. To fix it, try cooking the liquid separately, adding more thickener, baking longer (covering the crust), or using instant-clear gel for a quick fix after it cools.
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What do I do if my pie filling is too runny?

We recommend boiling ½ to ⅔ of your fruit filling, then letting it simmer for a few minutes to thicken it up. Remove it from the heat and stir in the uncooked fruit—your filling will be thickened, but still have pieces of uncooked fruit. 6. My apple pie has an air pocket under the crust.
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How do I make my pie filling thicker?

To thicken pie filling, use starches like cornstarch, flour, or tapioca, often mixed with sugar and pre-cooked on the stove or added directly, ensuring the center bubbles during baking for full activation; tapioca gives a clearer, silkier result, while cornstarch provides a slightly opaque, gel-like texture, and flour adds body but can taste pasty if overused.
 
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Why didn't my pie filling set?

The likeliest reason is your eggs didn't set fully. Looking at the recipe, it's possible that when you cook the puree they've shorted you on the amount of time you need to cook it, and that cooks out enough of the liquid that it makes the pie set up. Or it's possible that your pie didn't have enough time in the oven.
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How can I make my meat pie filling thicker?

All-purpose flour is an easy solution, as you're sure to have it in your pantry. Since it's lower in starch, you'll use more of it than you would higher-starch thickeners. Quick-cooking tapioca makes filling bright and clear, but also gives it a stippled and somewhat sticky texture.
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Which Fruit Pie Thickeners Should I Use? - Pie Q&A with Kate McDermott

What are the two most important thickeners for pie filling?

All-purpose flour: the most common pie filling thickener, in part because it's in just about everyone's pantry. Cornstarch: A fine white starch derived from corn, frequently used for its thickening properties when heated.
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Will homemade pie filling thicken as it cools?

The thickness of some fillings (namely, those thickened with flour or cornstarch) changes a lot as they cool, while others come out of the oven fairly close to what their final thickness will be.
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How to make pie filling better?

14 Simple Ways To Make Canned Pie Filling Even Better
  1. Add whole chunks of fresh or frozen fruit. ...
  2. Grate in some citrus zest and add a splash of juice. ...
  3. Add extra texture with dried fruit. ...
  4. Add honey or maple syrup to make things a little sweeter. ...
  5. Complement its flavor with an extract. ...
  6. Incorporate some of your favorite spices.
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Is butter or crisco better for pie crust?

Crisco (shortening) makes for a flakier, more tender, and easier-to-work-with pie crust with excellent shape, while butter provides superior, rich flavor and a lighter, crisp texture but can be trickier to handle. For the best of both worlds, many bakers use a combination of both fats to get flakiness, flavor, and ease of rolling, often with a half-and-half mix.
 
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What happens if you overmix your pie dough?

✨ Dry Dough: Overworking removes moisture, making the dough dry and crumbly. Pro Tip: Mix dough just until combined and handle gently for the best results.
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What can I use to thicken pie filling if I don't have cornstarch?

All-purpose flour is an easy substitute for cornstarch; in fact you may see recipes for thickening pie fillings or soups with either. You'll need 2 tablespoons of flour for every 1 tablespoon of cornstarch in a recipe.
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How to reduce liquid in pie filling?

Partially pre-cook the filling to evaporate its excess juice. Experiment with different thickeners beyond flour — we love Instant ClearJel. Vent the pie's top crust so steam from the juice can escape. For even better evaporation, try a lattice crust or crumb crust.
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How much flour to thicken 1 cup?

Two level tablespoons of flour will thicken 1 cup of liquid to a medium consistency. If thickening with flour, it is usually best to mix some fat with the flour which makes a roux. When cooked for a few minutes, the flavor improves. usually an equal volume of fat is used or a little less.
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How do I thicken up my pie filling?

To thicken pie filling, use starches like cornstarch, flour, or tapioca, often mixed with sugar and pre-cooked on the stove or added directly, ensuring the center bubbles during baking for full activation; tapioca gives a clearer, silkier result, while cornstarch provides a slightly opaque, gel-like texture, and flour adds body but can taste pasty if overused.
 
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Is pie filling supposed to be liquidy?

A perfect pumpkin pie custard should be smooth, thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, and pourable but not runny. If it's thinner than heavy cream before baking, you'll want to tighten it up before it goes in the oven.
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How can I make my pie more firm?

Leave the pie in the warm oven to fully cool. I try to do 3-4 hours. The slow cooling process allows the fruit juices to slowly congeal with your binder (flour, cornstarch or tapioca). You will see a big difference in your pies and no this process will not dry out the crust.
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What fat makes the flakiest pie crust?

If you are going to make a pie, why not use lard rather than butter,? Or better yet, we use some of both. Lard is lower in saturated fat than butter and produces a flakier crust. Crisco and other solid vegetable shortenings are made with hydrogenated vegetable oils.
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Why did people stop using Crisco?

People stopped using Crisco primarily due to health concerns over its trans fats, created through partial hydrogenation, which were linked to heart disease, leading the FDA to ban them; consumers shifted to healthier alternatives like butter or olive oil, though Crisco reformulated to be trans-fat-free, it still faces scrutiny over its processed nature and seed oils. 
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Is 1 cup of butter equal to 1 cup of shortening?

Yes, 1 cup of butter can be substituted for 1 cup of shortening (and vice-versa) in most recipes as a 1:1 ratio, but the texture and flavor will change because butter contains water (about 20%) and dairy flavor, while shortening is 100% fat (vegetable oil) with a higher melting point, leading to different spreads and flakiness in baked goods. For best results in recipes where texture is key (like flaky pie crusts), a mix (like 50/50) or using the original fat is often recommended, but for many cookies, it's a good swap, adding salt if using unsalted shortening. 
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Why won't my pie filling thicken?

Also, keep in mind that acidic ingredients (like lemon juice or vinegar) can weaken cornstarch's ability to thicken, and that it should never be used for pies you intend to freeze—it will turn spongy when thawed.
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What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust?

Overworking The Pie Dough

It's tempting when baking to combine the ingredients completely, but the texture should resemble a coarse meal before adding your liquid. If you mix more than that, the gluten in the flour will begin to develop, ultimately leading to a tough crust.
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What does adding butter to pie filling do?

Some say that scattering small bits of butter over a fruit filling keeps the juices from bubbling over in the same way that adding a bit of fat to simmering jam keeps it from foaming up in the preserving pan. The theory is that the fat disrupts the formation of bubbles on the surface of the viscous fruit mixture.
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How do you fix a runny pie filling?

If you still end up with a pie that's a little too juicy, try:
  1. Draining off excess liquid and baking it a bit longer.
  2. Cooling it down further—sometimes it thickens as it sits.
  3. Popping it back in the oven to give that thickener more time to work.
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What can I use to thicken my meat pie filling?

Stir cornstarch slurry to redistribute the starch, then stir into the beef mixture. Bring to a simmer and cook, stirring occasionally, until beef and vegetables are coated in a thickened sauce, about 5 minutes.
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What temperature do you bake pies at?

Pie baking temperatures usually start high (425°F) for 15-25 minutes to set the crust, then drop to 350-375°F for the remainder of the baking time (45-90 mins) to cook the filling, though some recipes use 350-375°F throughout. The goal is a flaky, golden crust and a bubbly, set filling, with visual cues being more important than exact times, and using an oven thermometer helps. 
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